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Unclassified Complete
23857122-0457-180273-0016
National Archives and Records Administration
Confidence
85%
Credibility
80%
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Intelligence summary
The document discusses the analysis of various UAP sightings, focusing on the contributions of different agencies and experts, including Dr. J. A. Hynek's findings on the nature of these incidents.
Tags & topics
Astronomical ExplanationsInternational ConsultationPsychological Factors in ObservationsUAP Analysis Dr. HynekPsychologyResearch BalloonsUAPUFO
Entities mentioned
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5. 43160th Electronics Laboratory, Cambridge Field Sta~
tion, studied all incidents by comparing evidence with research bal-
loon data, to determine which incidents may be attributed to various
types of research balloons.
6. Ir. P. Me. Fitts, Psychologist, AMC Aero-Medical Lab~
oratory was requested to review all material relative to sightings and
to provide psychological and illusory information and determine human
capacity for observing and remembering minute details of range, speed,
size, etc.
While these analyses were being conducted, the Swedish
Defense Staff was contacted through our Air Attache to learn the offi-~
cial Swedish attitude toward the "ghost rockets". The results of these
requests are contained in AA Reports, No. TR-115-.5, 30 December 1918,
‘and Noe IR=1,7=l)9, 2 March 1919 (listed as Appendix "A"),
Vv. Mseussion of Reports cf Consulting Agencies
.
A. Dr. J. A. Hynek, Final Report (see Appendix "B"). Dr.
Hynek's report includes the results of a concentrated study of all
files up to an including Incident No. 2elj:;. However, as mentioned
above, Incidents 223 through 227 and 2l,1 through 21), in the New Mexico
area, will not be considered in this anakysis. An additional seven in-
cidents were excluded by Dr. Hynek as explained in his Summary on Page
lh, of Appendix "BY, Of the remaining 226 then treated, Dr. Hynek con=
cluded that approximately 33% were astronomical with varying degrees of
probability. He concluded that an additional 37% were not astronom
ical but sugeestive of other explanations, such as birds, rockets,
balloons, ordinary aircraft, etc. The remaining 302 as far as fr.
Hynek was concerned either lacked sufficient evidence or evidence
offered suggested no explanation. In compiling these statistics,
Dr. Hynek cautiously accepted each case at face value, without dis-
counting evidence that sometimes "verged on the ludicrous" and without
taking into consideration psycholopical factors. Dr. Hynek then stated
that "53% micht conceivably be considered (although the likelihood of
their being so may be very small) as extra-terrestrial or astronomical
in origin". These include "those which either are definitely astron-
omical or can by suitable manipulation of the evidence be construed as
such",
Be Hq, Air Weather Service, one indorsement and one letter
(see Appendix "C") Air Weather Service conducted an analysis simultan~
eously with Dr. Hynek using the same evidence. AVS attempted to detere
mine whether a synoptic weather balloon could have been at the location
where a sighting was reported.
In this investigation consideration was given to the wind
cirection and speed at the surface and aloft at the scheduled time of
balloon release, and the location of the nearest weather station making
balloon observations. AWS used files of the first 243 incidents.
Declassification Authority: NND 57565