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SAUCERS OVER
HaRry 6. sanues, senior ain ROUTE TRAFFIC LONTROLLER FOR THE CIVIL AERONAUTICS ADMINISTRATIONWAS IN
[SHARGE OF THE WATIONAL AIRPORT, WASHINGTON, 0.C.,A.R.T. CONTROL CENTER ON THE NIGHT OF JULY 19, 1952.
“TBRIEFY,"HE STATES INA NEWSPAPER ARTICLE, "...0UR JOB 18 TO CONSTANTLY MONITOR THE SKIES ARGUND THE
NATIONS CAPITOL WITH THE ELECTRONIC EYE OF RADAR...” SHORTLY AFTER MIDNIGHT ON THAT DATE, SEVENPIPS
APPEARED SUDDENLY ON THE CONTROL CENTER'S SCOPE. ED NUGENT, JIM COPELAND, AND JIM RITCNEY,ALL EXPER:
NENCED RADAR CONTROLLERS, CHECKED THE OBSERVATIONS. THE AIRPORT CONTROL TOWER RADAR OPERATORVER!~
GiGD JME SAME SlouTING. THEY MERE OVER “THE RESTRICTED AREAS OF WASHINGTON, INCLUDING THE
WHITE HOUSE 4ND THE CAPITOL..* ss
(Captanc.s. PIERMANA CAPITOL AIRLINES PILOT OF 17 BARNES STATES: “OURING THE NEXT 14 MINUTES, HE
‘YEARS FLYING EXPERIENCE, SHORTLY AFTER TAKING OFF, (PIERMAN) REPORTED THAT NE SAW SIX SUCH LIOHTS, .
MAS ASKEDTO CHECK THESE MYSTERIOUS OBJECTS. ME. EAGH SIGHTING COINCIDED WITH A PIP WE COULD
RADIOED BACK. SEE WEAR HIS PLANE, WHEN HE REPORTED THAT
THERE'S ONE. AND Te: THE LIGHT STREAKED OFF AT HIGH SPEED," DIS-
THERE TT OOEST = . S| APPEARED FROM OUR SCOPE...”
(3 THAT MEANS IT. ZOOMED OUT OF OUR BEAM
JBETMEEW SHEEPS! \T ACCELERATED
= FROM /30 MILES PER NOUR TO ALMOST 500.
IN LESS THAN 4 SECONDS. -
fPIERMAN DESCRIBED IT AS A BRIGHT LIGHT MOVING FASTER,
[AT TIMES, THAN A SHOOTING STAR...
7,
‘WASHINGTON, D.C.
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Barnes en states: “serone NOTIFYING THE AIR THERE IS NO OTHER CONCLUSION Z CAM REACH BUT THAT.
FORCE... OUR TECHNICIANS HAD CAREFULLY FOR SIX NOURS ON THE MORNING OF THE 20TH OFJULY THERE
‘CHECKED THE EQUIPMENT TO MAKE CERTAIN THAT WERE AT LEAST IO UNIDENTIFIABLE OBJECTS MOMNG OVER
IT WAS OPERATING PERFECTLY. -* WASHINGTON. THEY WERE NOT ORONARY AIRCRAFT. COULD
TELL THAT BY THEIR MOVEMENT ON THE SCOPE
“ST can SAFELY DEDUCE THAT "...AND COMPLETE REVERSALS [*NOR \N ux OPINION COULD ANY
THEY PERFORMED GYRATIONS WHICH OF FLIGHT...” NATURAL PHENOMENA 8UCM,
WOKWOWN AIRCRAFT COULD ‘AS SHOOTING STARS,ELECTRI~
PERFORM, ® THIS T MEAN THAT CAL DISTURBANCES, OR CLOUDS
‘OUR SCOPE SHOWED THAT THEY : [ACCOUNT FOR THESE SPOTS ON OUR,
COULD MAKE A/GHT ANGLE TURNS" rapaR.
7
He aR DEEPIN AN EFFORT To SoUiRM OUT sovee aete
Tue ain Force ove oe fo sou our [74s was THe ain Fonce's exe | Boys:
oF This SionTiNe. aTwocLOcK ON JULY 29,1982, 4. | 24 c Ee
PRESS CONFERENCE WAS HELO. gomes 0 seater cone: | (1) THE ACTUAL
“GENTLEMEN? THE RAgAR-SIGHTINGS OVER Tune-rvension raconr. wren | TEMPERATURE-
TMMERSIOM. "we OSICCTS WERE REFLECTIONS ewes a Caren OF Wa INVERSE
0 Clow nays ane nereacreo.as’ | OVER WASH-
THEY Aas TuRoveN.\F a TeM- | INGTON ON THE
pevarune- version iz rmowe | NIGHT OF JULY
Storencnoe. cient nave way | 19,'52, WAS.
Even ve nericereo.rwsiewet| JUST ONE
causes amates on oesentson | “DEGREE
WEATED ROADS. Lice LIeh 9
‘mares ane szgonarnscreo on'| FAHRENHEIT!
REFLECTED."reupenarone~ ‘AND (2) YOU
ronce sai. | FORGOT THE
VISUAL
SIGHTINGS?*
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26 July 1952
Memorandum for Record
Subject: Trip to Washington, D. C.
1. On 21 July 1952, Col D. L. Bower and Capt EB, J. Ruppelt went to
MATS Hq at Andrei
Afr Weather Service end Flight Service assisting in Project Blue Book. Col
AFB, Maryland, to Gisouss the possibility of the MATS
was contacted. He celled in Major from the Director
of Intelligence Office of Hq MATS. The proposition that these people could
help us in Project Blue Book was presented, ‘The Air Weather Service could help
18 by assisting the reports that we receive for possible balloons and Flight
Service could help us by attempting to identify reports that turned out to be
aircraft,
2. Capt ‘and Warrant Officer were called into the
meeting, These men vere from Air Weather Service, The project was outlined to
‘these people and @ discussion was held as to how they can help us. Capt Ruppelt
showed several examples of how we had tracked balloons previously and asked these
People if they could do the same, After a lengthy discussion these people left
the meeting and it was decided that ATIC would draw up a proposal stating what
we wanted these people to do end submit it to them on an informal basis, They
vould then review this with ATIC people and make necessary corrections to arrive
at a final proposal, then this final proposal would be sent to them through
channels, They were advised that if the task appeared to be a big one a transfer
of funds from ATIC to MATS could be arranged.
3. The of the meeting with the weather people, Lt Col.
who 1s Intelligence Officer, and Deputy for Operations of Flight Service, vas
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celled in, The problem of identifying these objects as aircraft was discussed.
It wes previously known that it is a difficult Job to trace aircraft back to a
given position in the U.S, or merely using flight plen reports, etc. However there
is a possibility of working sonething out. Several suggestions were offered, (1)
that ATIC vould furnish personnel so that there will be one person at each Flight
Service Center throughout the U.S, merely to handle unidentified aerial object
reports, In this way as soon as a report comes in it could be easily checked.
The possibility of having a roving representative visiting various flight services
was also discussed. There was no definite plan made as to what would be done
4n this instance, It wes decided however that it would be very advantangeous
for ATIC to prepare a letter to CAA and have it distributed to all CAA's ine
stallations. This letter would state how to report unidentified aerial objects
‘and would give the CAA facility authorization to send a collect telegran directly
to ATIC. This would alleviate much handling of messages. At the present tine
CAA facilities relay the messege several times before it reaches the AF Flight
Service. After it reaches Flight Service it is handled several more times before
At reaches ATIC, In this interim handling it has been found that the message
becomes distorted. The meeting ended with an agreement that ATIC would draw
up what they desired in the vay aid from Flight Service and that this would be
presented to Flight Service and they would put any suggestions or corrections
that they felt necessary. Lt Col also agreed to contact CAA and
see how inch cooperation they could give us on this subject.
4. On the next dey Col Bower and Capt Ruppelt spent the day in the
Pentagon. The prime purpose of the visit was to coordinate the articles that
have been written for the copy of the digest,of the Air Intelligence Digest,
that will devote about half the issue to the investigation of unidentified
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aerial objects. Dished in with this was @ great deal of confusion on the
recent sighting by radar over Washington Municipal Airport on Saturday night,
5, The first thing in the morning Col Bower and Capt Ruppelt visited the
Digest Office. The visit was rather brief and they proceeded to the office of
Lt Col Peaberg, in the office of the Deputy for Estimates, Col Peaberg stated
that under the reorganization of the Directorate of Intelligence, Major Fournet
at AFOIN-283 would no longer be the contact man in Washington for unidentified
object reports, A new agency handling this coordination is under the Topical
Intelligence Division and the Current Intelligence Branch. Col Bower and Lt
Col Peaberg also visited the Office of Public Information of the Air Force.
It was there decided that ATIC would send a monthly status report to these people.
This status report would be either a classified copy which they could disseminate
the information they felt was not classified or a special unclassified report,
In addition to this, various things will be send to these people such as memorandums
for record that we feel vould be of interest, etc,
on Feapt Ruppelt was in the Digest Office, he received a call from tr,
Al Chop from the PIO, Mr. Chop stated that the Washington Daily News wished
to speak to Capt Ruppelt but he was advised that this could not be done due to
existing regulations and that Mr. Chop would have to go through D/I channels to
get permission for this interview. Mr. Chop called back and said that the PIO
had contacted Gen Ackerman and that Gen Ackermen said in light of tho fact that
‘there had already been publicity that the Daily News could speak to Capt Ruppelt,
He was advised hovever that 4t could not be a personal interview due to the time
element involved and that they would contact him by telephone, Capt Ruppelt called
‘the Daily News and talked to one of the reporters. He stated that he had been
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requested by Mr. Chop to call the newspaper, He answered several questions
none of which were used in the subsequent news story. One thing that he did
stress was that he was not in Washington specifically for the recent sighting.
7, A telephone call was also received from.aGenLandryte-secretary. She
into hat toed Dad omen, en lent. to 98 ov he dataa
the sighting that had occurred in Washington on Saturday night. She was advised
a ‘that ATIC had the report and was working on it and that an evaluation would be
| forthcoming.
8, While visiting Mir Weather Service and Flight Service the Director of
Intelligence at MATS requested that they be put on a distribution for reports,
This was noted and they will be put on the distribution list.
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